Jewish Genealogy in Algeria

Historical Background

As Algeria was a French colony, most of the records for Jewish genealogy in Algeria are in French archives.

Sephardic Settlement in Algeria

  • 14th Century: Jews from Iberian peninsula settled, fleeing persecution. Living alongside a pre-existing local Jewish community.
  • Notable rabbis: Yitzchak ben Sheshet Perfet (Ribash), Shimon ben Zemah Duran (Rashbatz)
  • Existing indigenous Jewish communities

Jews in French Algeria (1830-1962)

The Great Synagogue of Algiers
  • French occupation of Algeria in 1830
  • Improved situation for Jewish minority
  • Adoption of French language, culture, and citizenship
  • French collaborationist (Vichy) and Nazi rule (July 1940 – November 1942)
  • 140,000 Jews left Algeria after independence in 1962
  • Main destinations: France and Israel

Major Jewish Communities in Algeria

  1. Algiers
  2. Oran
  3. Constantine
  4. Batna
  5. Biskra
  6. Annaba
  7. Blida
  8. Béjaïa
  9. Mostaganem
  10. Tlemcen

Many Jews from Morocco migrated to Algeria, settling in Mascara, Oran and Sidi bel Abbès.

Genealogical Resources for Jews in Algeria

Archives and Libraries

Books and Publications

Websites and Online Resources

Specific Resources

Further Research Needs


Sephardic Genealogist

I am a professional Sephardic genealogist. If you need professional help with your family tree, including for a Portuguese nationality application, you are welcome to get in touch.

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